Written by Mauricio Zacharias and Ira Sachs
Directed by Ira Sachs
Where & When: Outfest LA, Directors Guild of America, Los Angeles, CA. July 20, 2023 7:15 PM
"Passages", the latest feature film from writer/director Ira Sachs, is a European based, love triangle involving two men and a woman. Yet what makes this drama far more intriguing and very modern is that the men are the long-term couple, and the young woman is the one who comes between them. With an audacious narrative and thrillingly sensual, "Passages" takes us on an emotional journey filled with several unexpected twists and turns.
Living in Paris, Tomas (Franz Rogowski), a German filmmaker working on his new film and Martin (Ben Whishaw), a British print maker have been together for fifteen years, still caring for each other yet fallen into comfortable, routine relationship. During a wrap party for Tomas' film, Martin wants to call it a night after spending the evening supporting his partner. But Tomas is not ready to go home, deciding to stay at the party. He begins to pay attention to Agathe (Adèle Exarchopoulos) a young French school teacher who was invited by friends working on the film. Just ending a relationship with a clingy boyfriend that evening, she is open and ready for some fun. And later in an apartment at an after party, Tomas and Agathe lock eyes, sneak off into a bedroom and become intimate.
Buzzing with excitement, Tomas goes home the next morning and can't wait to tell Martin what happened. Yet he's not nearly as thrilled or amused by this revelation from his partner. Later while in the editing bay, Tomas comes across Agathe once again, paying a visit to a friend. They attempt some small talk before going off to a private room where they tear each other's clothes off. Tomas is soon sneaking off to be with Agathe any chance he can get, falling surprisingly into a romantic relationship. And this comes to a head with Martin as Tomas announces to him that he is leaving to take a chance in this new love affair. A devastated Martin tries to move on, starting a causal relationship with a writer (Erwan Kepoa Falé). But Tomas refuses to let go of him completely, missing the familiar intimacy with a man while struggling to understand Agathe's emotional needs and dealing with her concerned parents.
Whishaw (seen in the last three Bond movies as "Q", appeared in the Oscar-nominated, "Women Talking" and voiced the beloved, British bear in the "Paddington" films) reliably delivers a solid performance of a man trying to find a way to be supportive of the man he loves while refusing to allow him to trample over his heart and their long relationship. Exarchopoulos, who first attracted international attention in the controversial 2013 drama, "Blue Is the Warmest Colour", brings a warmth and steely reserve to her role as Agathe. But the real standout is Rogowski, commanding the screen with a rakish swagger that is extremely appealing. The unconventionally handsome actor, who previously made a great impact in Christian Petzold's films, "Transit" and "Undine" and recently in the acclaimed prison drama, "Great Freedom", brings to mind a European version of Joaquin Phoenix, matching in physicality and sharing the same intensity burning through their eyes. Yet Rogowski is a little less edgy, having a softer, more vulnerable quality than Phoenix.
As an artist and filmmaker, Tomas has always been largely focused on satisfying his needs, motivations and desires. And his narcissistic nature was not going to be any different in his personal life. His behavior becomes appalling as we watch Tomas deviously exploit Martin and Agathe's affection for him to best serve his selfish needs. The film doesn't make any effort in trying to define Tomas' sexuality, but it seems clear that his initiating an affair with Agathe was more about doing something new and exciting than an innate attraction.
"Passages" boldly explores sexual identity, touching on how that has recently evolved into something less rigidly defined and fluid. This film is an erotic drama that features several scenes of sexuality with the most extended and detailed involving Tomas and Martin (which earned "Passages" an unwarranted NC-17 rating but the film's distributor, MUBI chose to release unrated instead of forcing Sachs to make any cuts). This genre used to be a staple in theaters but has virtually disappeared from US cinemas and I applaud Sachs for bravely offering something for adults. I'm sure the European setting was a necessity as Americans now tend to be far more cautious and nervous over sexual intimacy, particularly when two men are involved. Gloriously uninhibited and fiercely provocative, "Passages" is a welcome return of a dramatic narrative that features messy and complicated characters that actually reveal themselves emotionally and physically.
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